Feeding birds is a delightful way to connect with nature and support your local feathered friends. As a bird enthusiast, you may already be offering birdseed and suet cakes in your backyard, but did you know that the dietary needs of birds can vary with the seasons? Understanding these changes and adapting your feeding practices can significantly contribute to the health and happiness of the birds in your area. So, let’s explore the best ways to cater to our avian neighbors throughout the year.

**Spring:** As the weather warms up, birds become more active, and breeding season begins. During this time, they require high-protein foods to support their increased energy demands and the development of eggs and young. Consider offering black oil sunflower seeds, peanuts, and mealworms. These foods are rich in protein and will be particularly welcomed by insect-eating birds returning from their wintering grounds. Also, ensure a fresh water source is readily available, as birds will appreciate a place to bathe and preen after the long migration.
**Summer:** With the abundance of natural food sources in the summer, such as insects, berries, and nectar, birds may not rely as heavily on your feeder. However, providing a consistent supply of sunflower seeds, nyjer (thistle) seeds, and fresh fruit can still be beneficial, especially for parent birds feeding their fledglings. Keep the water source well-maintained, as birds will need it for drinking and bathing during the hotter months.

**Autumn:** As the weather cools, prepare your feeder for the increased bird activity ahead. Birds will start to build up their fat reserves in anticipation of the coming winter. Offer foods high in fat and calories, such as suet (particularly good for woodpeckers and nuthatches), sunflower seeds, and peanut butter-based treats. These foods will help birds maintain their body heat and provide the energy they need for migration or the upcoming colder months.

**Winter:** During the cold winter months, natural food sources become scarcer, and birds will rely heavily on your feeder. High-energy foods are crucial during this time. Suet is an excellent choice, as it provides a concentrated energy source. Also, consider offering sunflower seeds, peanuts, and various seed mixes. Don’t forget to keep the water source ice-free; birds will need access to water for drinking and keeping their feathers in top condition.

Adjusting your bird feeding practices to match the seasons will ensure that you’re providing the best possible support for your local bird population. By offering the right foods at the right times, you’ll be rewarded with a vibrant, healthy, and diverse bird community all year round. Happy bird watching and feeding!